Part 10: Adult and Pediatric Special Circumstances of Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures
Writing Group Member Employment Research Grant Other Research Support Speakers' Bureau/
Honoraria
Expert Witness Ownership Interest Consultant/
Advisory Board
Other

Dazhe Cao

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Medical Toxicology Foundation*

None

None

None

None

None

None

Mary E. McBride

Lurie Children’s Heart Center

None

None

None

None

None

American Heart Association†

None

Ann M. Arens

Hennepin Healthcare/ University of Minnesota

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Sheryl L. Chow

Western University of Health Sciences

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Ian R. Drennan

University of Toronto; Ornge Critical Care and Transport Medicine; Sunnybrook Health Sciences (Canada)

ZOLL Medical†

None

ZOLL Medical†

None

None

None

None

Sarah Rae Easter

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Robert S. Hoffman

NYU School of Medicine

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Anthony T. Lagina III

Wayne State University

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Eric J. Lavonas

Denver Health

None

None

None

None

None

American Heart Association†

None

Kaustubha D. Patil

Northwestern Medicine

None

None

Zoll Medical*; Abbott Laboratories*

None

None

None

None

Amber J. Rodriguez

American Heart Association

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Lauren D. Sutherland

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Janice A. Tijssen

London Health Sciences Center (Canada)

AMOSO Innovations Fund*; Children's Health Research Institute*; Western Strategic Support Fund*; Physician Services Incorporated*

None

None

None

None

None

None

George Sam Wang

Children’s Hospital Colorado

NIH/NIDA*

None

None

Plaintiff, case
involving
drug-exposed
children and
concern for
maltreatment*

None

UpToDate†; Schmitt-Thompson Clinical Content†

None

Carolyn M. Zelop

The Valley Hospital and NYU

AHA/MERCK*

None

None

None

None

UpToDate*

None

This table represents the relationships of writing group members that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all members of the writing group are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $5000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $5000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.

*Modest.

†Significant.