Part 12: Resuscitation Education Science: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Reviewer Disclosures

Appendix 2. Reviewer Disclosures
Reviewer Employment Research Grant Other Research Support Speakers' Bureau/
Honoraria
Expert Witness Ownership Interest Consultant/
Advisory Board
Other

Gustavo E. Flores

Emergency & Critical Care Trainings LLC

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Andrew Lockey

Calderdale Royal Hospital (United Kingdom)

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Anna Rodenbough

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Sebastian Schnaubelt

Medical University of Vienna (Austria)

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Joyce Yeung

University of Warwick, Warwick Medical School (United Kingdom)

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

This table represents the relationships of reviewers that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all reviewers are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $5,000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.

*Modest.
†Significant.