Part 1: Executive Summary: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures
Writing Group Member	Employment	Research Grant	Other Research Support	Speakers' Bureau/ Honoraria	Expert Witness	Ownership Interest	Consultant/ Advisory Board	Other
Marina Del Rios	The University of Chicago Medicine	National Institutes of Health†	None	None	None	None	None	None
Jeanette K. Previdi	NA	None	None	None	None	None	American Heart Association†	None
Dianne Atkins	University of Iowa	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Jason A. Bartos	University of Minnesota	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Jose G. Cabanas	Wake County EMS	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Dazhe Cao	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	Medical Toxicology Foundation*	None	None	None	None	None	None
Katie N. Dainty	North York General Hospital	AMS Healthcare; Canadian Institutes of Health Research	None	None	None	None	Philips Healthcare*	None
Cameron Dezfulian	Baylor College of Medicine	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Aaron J. Donoghue	The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Ian R. Drennan	University of Toronto (Canada)	ZOLL Medical†	None	ZOLL Medical†	None	None	None	None
Jonathan Elmer	University of Pittsburgh	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Karen G. Hirsch	Stanford University	NIH*	None	None	None	None	None	None
Ahamed H. Idris	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Benny L. Joyner	State University of New York, University at Buffalo	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Beena D. Kamath-Rayne	American Academy of Pediatrics	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Monica E. Kleinman	Boston Children's Hospital	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia*	PRG S&T†	None	None	None	None	None
Michael C. Kurz	University of Chicago	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Javier J. Lasa	Children's Health Systems of Texas, UT Southwestern Medical Center	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Henry C. Lee	University of California San Diego	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Mary E. McBride	Lurie Children's Heart Center	None	None	None	None	None	American Heart Association†	None
Ashish R. Panchal	The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Tia T. Raymond	Medical City Children's Hospital	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Jon C. Rittenberger	Guthrie Medical Center	None	None	None	Cipriani and Werner, PC*	None	None	None
Stephen M. Schexnayder	Univ. of Arkansas/ Arkansas Children's Hospital	None	None	None	None	Love & Kirschenbaum LLLC†	American Heart Association†
Edgardo Szyld	Indiana University	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
Alexis Topjian	Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine	NIH†	None	None	None	None	Elsevier†	None
Jane G. Wigginton	UT Dallas	None	None	None	None	None	None	None

This table represents the relationships of writing group members that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all members of the writing group are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $5,000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.

*Modest.
†Significant.