Part 1: Executive Summary: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care

Reviewer Disclosures

Reviewer Disclosures
Reviewer Employment Research Grant Other Research Support Speakers' Bureau/
Honoraria
Expert Witness Ownership Interest Consultant/
Advisory Board
Other

Blair L. Bigham

McMaster University (Canada)

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Brahmajee K. Nallamothu

University of Michigan

None

None

American Heart

Association†

None

AngioInsight†

None

None

Jerry P. Nolan

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick (United Kingdom)

NIHR (Grant for Airways-3 study)*

None

None

None

None

None

Elsevier

(Editor-in-Chief, Resuscitation)†

Gavin D. Perkins

Warwick Medical School and University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)

Funding from National Institute for Health

Research (paid to institution)†; Resuscitation Council UK (paid to institution)†; British Heart Foundation (paid to institution)†; Lateral Foundation (Paid to ILCOR)†

None

None

None

None

None

European Resuscitation Council (Director)*; Resuscitation Council UK (President)*; ILCOR (immediate past co-chair)*; Elsevier (Editor, Resuscitation and Resuscitation Plus)*

Thomas Rea

University of Washington

Philips (Grant to evaluate community response strategies. We are not evaluating proprietary technology but rather general response strategies. The grant is to my employer the University of Washington)*; Federal government (Grant to study components of CPR and outcome of cardiac arrest)*

None

None

None

None

None

None

This table represents the relationships of reviewers that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all reviewers are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $5,000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.

*Modest.

†Significant.