Part 3: Ethics: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care 

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures

Appendix 1. Writing Group Disclosures
Writing Group Member Employment Research Grant Other Research Support Speakers' Bureau/
Honoraria
Expert Witness Ownership Interest Consultant/
Advisory Board
Other
Ahamed H. Idris University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas NIH†; CDC† None None None None None None
Jonathan Elmer
Vice-Chair
University of Pittsburgh  NIH† None None None None None None
Dianne L. Atkins University of Iowa NIH† None None None None None None
Mohamud R. Daya Oregon Health & Science University NIH† None None None None None None
Marina Del Rios The University of Chicago Medicine NIH† None None None None None None
Jessica T. Fry Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago None None None None None None None
Carrie M. Henderson Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center NIH† None None None None None None
Mithya Lewis-Newby Seattle Children's Hospital NIH† None None None None None None
Vanessa N. Madrigal Children's National Hospital None None None None None None None
Catherine A. Marco Penn State Health None None None None None None None
Joseph P. Ornato Virginia Commonwealth University Health System American Heart Association† None None None None None None
Erin T. Paquette Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago NIH† NIH† PCORI† NIH† None None None None None ASBH* SCCM* SPR*
Sam Parnia NYU Grossman School of Medicine NIH Grant† None None None None None None
Amber J. Rodriguez American Heart Association None None None None None None None
Stephen M. Schexnayder Univ. of Arkansas/ Arkansas Children's Hospital None None None None None American Heart Association† None
Joseph P. Shapiro Children's National Hospital None None None None None None None
Elliott M. Weiss University of Washington NIH† None None None None None None
David M. Zientek University of Texas at Austin None None None None None None None

This table represents the relationships of writing group members that may be perceived as actual or reasonably perceived conflicts of interest as reported on the Disclosure Questionnaire, which all members of the writing group are required to complete and submit. A relationship is considered to be “significant” if (a) the person receives $5,000 or more during any 12-month period, or 5% or more of the person’s gross income; or (b) the person owns 5% or more of the voting stock or share of the entity, or owns $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the entity. A relationship is considered to be “modest” if it is less than “significant” under the preceding definition.

*Modest.
†Significant.